Jellaba (dʒɛləbə) is a traditional Arab garment worn by both men and women. It is a loose-fitting, hooded robe that extends to the ankles and is often made of wool. The spelling of the word jellaba is derived from the Arabic language with the addition of the English letter 'j' to represent the Arabic letter 'ج', which represents the 'j' sound. The accurate spelling of the word jellaba in Arabic is 'جلابة'. The phonetic transcription of the word highlights the correct pronunciation with emphasis on the syllables dʒɛləbə.
A jellaba is a long, loose-fitting cloak or robe traditionally worn by both men and women in countries of North Africa, particularly Morocco. This garment can range in styles and is often made of thick, heavy fabric, such as wool or cotton, making it suitable for protection against cold weather. It usually has long sleeves and a hood, providing additional warmth and protection for the wearer.
The jellaba is typically characterized by its loose and flowing nature, which allows for ease of movement and comfort. It is often worn over other clothing and can be fastened at the front with buttons, loops, or a belt. Some jellabas may also feature intricate embroidery or colorful patterns, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Beyond its practical function, the jellaba holds symbolic and cultural significance. In Morocco, for instance, it is often associated with traditional dress and is commonly worn during religious and social ceremonies. It is also regarded as a symbol of national identity and a representation of the country's historical and cultural heritage.
In recent years, the jellaba has gained popularity as a fashion item beyond its traditional contexts. It has been adapted to modern styles and materials, allowing for a wide range of designs and variations. This has enabled the jellaba to transcend its cultural boundaries and appeal to individuals worldwide who appreciate its unique aesthetic and comfortable fit.
The word "jellaba" originates from the Arabic language. Its etymology can be traced back to the Arabic word "jalābīyah" [جلابية], which refers to a loose-fitting, long-sleeved outer garment worn by both men and women in various North African countries, particularly Morocco and Algeria. Over time, this term has been adopted and adapted in different cultures and languages, including French ("djellaba") and Spanish ("jelaba"), with slight variations in spelling and pronunciation.