The word "jangada" is spelled with six letters, beginning with the "j" consonant. The IPA transcription for "jangada" is /ʒɐ̃.ˈɡa.dɐ/. The first sound of "jangada" is the voiced palatal fricative "ʒ" which is followed by the nasal vowel "ɐ̃" and a voiced velar stop "ɡ". The third syllable has the unstressed vowel "a" and the final syllable ends with a voiceless dental fricative "dɐ". This word is Portuguese and refers to a raft or small sailing family boat.
Jangada is a Portuguese noun, primarily used in Brazil, that refers to a traditional type of fishing raft or small sailing vessel. It is commonly seen along the Brazilian coast, especially in the northeastern region. The word "jangada" is often derived from the Tupi-Guarani language, an indigenous language of Brazil, and has been adopted into the Portuguese vocabulary.
A jangada is typically constructed using logs or tree trunks lashed together and is equipped with a simple sail made of fabric. The vessel is controlled using paddles or oars and is designed to navigate in calm coastal waters, lagoons, and rivers. Jangadas are frequently used by local fishermen for both commercial and subsistence fishing activities.
The structure of a jangada accommodates a central platform, providing space for the fishermen and their fishing gear or nets. It is also common to find small huts or shelters built on the raft to provide shade and protection during long fishing trips. Jangadas have become iconic symbols of the Brazilian coastal culture and are often depicted in art, literature, and folklore.
Due to their historical and cultural significance, jangadas are also used for recreational purposes, such as sailing and tourist excursions, whereby visitors can experience the traditional fishing methods and enjoy the natural beauty of the coastal regions they traverse. In recent times, modernized versions of jangadas, equipped with engines and improved features, have also emerged, facilitating transportation and further expanding their usage beyond fishing activities.
The word "jangada" has its origin in the Tupi-Guarani language, spoken by the indigenous Tupi people in Brazil. In Tupi, "jangada" means "a large float", which refers to a specific type of watercraft used in Brazil. The jangada is a traditional Brazilian fishing raft made of logs tied together and is still used by some coastal communities. Hence, the Portuguese language adopted the word "jangada" to refer to this type of boat.