Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. The spelling of Jakarta is quite straightforward, but its pronunciation might be a bit tricky for those who are not familiar with Indonesian phonetic rules. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the spelling of Jakarta would be /dʒəˈkɑːrtə/. The first syllable is pronounced as a voiced palato-alveolar affricate, while the second syllable has an unstressed vowel /ə/. The last syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound followed by a T sound.
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, located on the northwest coast of the island of Java. It is not only the largest city in the country but also the most populous city in Southeast Asia, with a population exceeding 10 million. Jakarta serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Indonesia, and it is administered as a special capital region that is separate from the surrounding province of West Java.
As a political center, Jakarta houses many government institutions including the presidential palace, government ministries, and the national parliament. Economically, the city plays a significant role as the main financial hub of Indonesia, with numerous national and multinational companies having their headquarters or regional offices there. Jakarta's economy is diverse, incorporating various sectors such as finance, trade, manufacturing, and services.
Culturally, Jakarta represents a vibrant melting pot with its diverse population, influenced by various ethnicities and religions found across Indonesia. The city is home to numerous cultural landmarks, such as museums, theaters, art galleries, and historical sites. It also offers a bustling nightlife, shopping centers, and a variety of culinary experiences that showcase the rich Indonesian cuisine.
Despite its urban challenges like traffic congestion and rapid urbanization, Jakarta continues to attract visitors due to its dynamic atmosphere, unique cultural heritage, and its status as a gateway to explore the wider archipelago of Indonesia.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "Jakarta" is derived from the Old Javanese word "Jayakarta", which translates to "victorious deed" or "complete triumph". It was the original name given to the city by the Hindu King Sunda Kelapa in the 5th century AD. Over time, the name underwent various adaptations and transformations, eventually becoming "Jakarta" as it is known today.