Jains are followers of Jainism, an ancient religion that originated in India. Jainism is a non-theistic belief system that places a strong emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-attachment (aparigraha), and non-possession (anekantavada). Jains believe in the existence of an infinite number of living souls (jīvas) that are found in every living being, including humans, animals, plants, and even inanimate objects.
Jains believe that by practicing the teachings of Jainism, individuals can liberate their souls from the cycle of birth and death, ultimately achieving enlightenment or moksha. They follow a path of self-discipline and self-control, striving to avoid causing harm to any living being and maintaining a peaceful and non-violent lifestyle.
Jains are known for their strict vegetarianism and their commitment to non-violence. They practice fasting, meditation, and prayer as a means to purify their souls and detach themselves from worldly desires. Jains are also known for their emphasis on non-possessiveness and simplicity, often leading to a minimalist lifestyle.
Jains have a rich tradition of literature, philosophy, and rituals, with numerous temples and pilgrimage sites throughout India and other parts of the world. They have a distinct symbol called the Jain flag, which consists of three horizontal stripes representing the three jewels of Jainism: right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct. Jains have played significant roles in India's cultural, social, and economic spheres, and their teachings continue to influence and guide their followers globally.
