Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that originated in the 6th century BCE. It is primarily practiced in India and is based on the teachings of Jain spiritual leaders, known as Tirthankaras. The central tenets of Jainism revolve around the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possession (aparigraha).
Jainism emphasizes the importance of individual spiritual development and the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). The ultimate goal of Jainism is to achieve moksha, or spiritual liberation, by attaining a state of perfect knowledge, perception, and bliss (kevala jnana).
Jainism embraces a strict vegetarian lifestyle, as followers believe that non-injury to any living being is essential for spiritual progress. They practice non-violence not only in actions but also in thoughts, speech, and intentions. Jains also strive for truthfulness, self-discipline, and detachment from material possessions.
The religious practices of Jainism include meditation, introspection, fasting, and rituals performed in temples known as Jain Derasars. Jain scriptures, known as Agamas, provide guidance for moral living and spiritual advancement.
Jainism has two major sects: Digambara, which advocates nudity as a form of renunciation, and Shvetambara, whose adherents wear white clothing. Both sects share the core Jain principles but differ in their rituals and practices.
Jainism has had a significant influence on various aspects of Indian culture, including art, architecture, ethics, philosophy, and literature. Its teachings promote a harmonious existence not only between humans
