The correct spelling of the West African nation is Ivory Coast, not "Ivory Coast" or "Ivory-Coast." The name was changed from "Côte d'Ivoire" in 1985 to reflect the country's sovereignty and cultural identity. The phonetic transcription of the name is /aɪvəri koʊst/ (eye-vuh-ree kohst), with stress on the second syllable of "Ivory" and the first syllable of "Coast." Many people still use the old spelling of "Ivory Coast," but it is important to respect the country's wishes and use the correct name.
Ivory Coast, officially known as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia and Guinea to the west, Mali and Burkina Faso to the north, and Ghana to the east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south.
With an area of approximately 322,463 square kilometers, Ivory Coast has a diverse landscape that ranges from coastal plains to mountainous regions in the northwest. The country is blessed with abundant natural resources, including petroleum, diamonds, gold, coffee, and cocoa, which is its primary export.
Ivory Coast gained independence from France in 1960 and has since experienced periods of political instability and civil conflict. However, it has also made significant progress in economic development, becoming one of the largest economies in sub-Saharan Africa.
The population of Ivory Coast is diverse, consisting of over 60 ethnic groups, each with their own languages and customs. The official language is French, inherited from its colonial past. Islam and Christianity are the major religions practiced in the country.
Known for its rich cultural heritage, Ivory Coast is famous for its traditional music, dance, art, and festivals. The country is renowned for its stunning beaches, national parks, and wildlife, including elephants, which symbolize the country and give it its name.
Despite its challenges, Ivory Coast continues to strive for stability and economic growth. It is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
The term "Ivory Coast" comes from the historical trade of ivory, which refers to the valuable tusks of elephants. The word "ivory" originates from the Ancient Egyptian word "abu", meaning "elephant". The coast in the name refers to the country's location along the Atlantic Ocean. During the colonial era, the region was known as the French Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire in French), derived from its abundant ivory resources along the coast. After gaining independence in 1960, the country officially adopted the name Côte d'Ivoire.