ISOTYPIC Meaning and
Definition
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Isotypic is an adjective that is primarily used in the field of immunology and biochemistry. It relates to the distinct types of antigenic structures or molecules found within a particular class or category. Specifically, isotypic refers to the variations or different forms of antibodies or immunoglobulins that are classified under the same immune system category called the isotype.
In immunology, antibodies are grouped into different classes such as IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA, and IgD. These classes are determined by the structure of the antibody's heavy chains. Isotypic antibody variants are the different forms of antibodies that belong to the same class or isotype but possess slight structural differences, resulting in different properties or functions.
The term isotypic is also applicable to other biomolecules, like T-cell receptors, and it indicates the unique forms found within a specific isotype or category. These isotypic variations can modulate the specificity or function of the molecule, making them crucial for immune responses and other biological processes.
In summary, isotypic refers to the distinct forms or variations of antibodies, T-cell receptors, and other biomolecules that fall under the same immune system category or isotype. This term highlights the diverse structures and functions of biomolecules within a specific class, contributing to the complexity of the immune response and other physiological processes.
Common Misspellings for ISOTYPIC
Etymology of ISOTYPIC
The term "isotypic" is derived from the combination of two elements: "iso-" and "-type".
- The prefix "iso-" comes from the Greek word "ísos", meaning "equal" or "same". It is used in many scientific and technical terms to indicate similarity or equality.
- The suffix "-type" is derived from the Greek word "týpos", which means "model", "pattern", or "type". It is commonly used to refer to a particular kind or category of something.
By combining these two elements, "isotypic" is formed, and it is generally used to describe something that is of the same or equal type.
