ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL Meaning and
Definition
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Isopropyl alcohol, also known as rubbing alcohol or isopropanol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₃H₈O. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that possesses a strong odor. Isopropyl alcohol is primarily used as a solvent and cleaner due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, including oils, greases, and organic compounds.
This alcohol is manufactured through the hydration of propene or the hydrogenation of acetone. It is classified as a secondary alcohol, featuring a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. The presence of this hydroxyl group allows isopropyl alcohol to exhibit various chemical reactions, such as oxidation and esterification.
Isopropyl alcohol finds extensive applications in industries and households. It is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic for wound cleaning, as well as a sterilizing agent for medical tools and equipment. Furthermore, it has utility in the pharmaceutical industry for synthesis purposes and as a solvent for active ingredients in medications. In addition, isopropyl alcohol is employed in the manufacturing of cosmetics, inks, and coatings, as well as in the production of electronic devices for cleaning delicate components.
It is crucial to handle isopropyl alcohol with caution due to its flammability. Proper ventilation should be ensured during usage to avoid inhalation of its vapors. Furthermore, it is essential to keep it away from open flames and heat sources to prevent potential fire hazards.
Common Misspellings for ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
- usopropyl alcohol
- jsopropyl alcohol
- ksopropyl alcohol
- osopropyl alcohol
- 9sopropyl alcohol
- 8sopropyl alcohol
- iaopropyl alcohol
- izopropyl alcohol
- ixopropyl alcohol
- idopropyl alcohol
- ieopropyl alcohol
- iwopropyl alcohol
- isipropyl alcohol
- iskpropyl alcohol
- islpropyl alcohol
- isppropyl alcohol
- is0propyl alcohol
- is9propyl alcohol
- isooropyl alcohol
Etymology of ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
The word "isopropyl" is derived from the combination of "iso-", which indicates the presence of a branched carbon chain, and "propyl", which refers to a three-carbon alkyl group. "Alcohol" comes from the Arabic word "al-kuḥl", which originally referred to a fine powder used as an antimony cosmetic, but later evolved to mean various distilled substances. Hence, the term "isopropyl alcohol" refers to an alcohol compound with a branched three-carbon chain.
