ISOPROPYL ACETATE Meaning and
Definition
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Isopropyl acetate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₂ and the structural formula CH₃COOCH(CH₃)₂. It is classified as an ester, which is formed through the reaction between acetic acid and isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl acetate is a liquid that is colorless, has a fruity odor, and is highly flammable.
This compound is commonly used as a solvent due to its excellent solvency power for a wide range of materials. Isopropyl acetate is especially effective in dissolving oils, fats, resins, cellulose acetate, and many synthetic polymers. It is widely employed in various industries, including the pharmaceutical, fragrance, cosmetics, and coatings industries.
In addition to its role as a solvent, isopropyl acetate is often utilized as a flavoring agent in food products, providing a fruity aroma to certain beverages, candies, and baked goods.
Furthermore, isopropyl acetate possesses low toxicity and has low volatility, making it a safer alternative to other solvents. It also has a relatively low boiling point, making it easily evaporated and recovered for reuse. However, it is important to handle isopropyl acetate with care as it is flammable and can cause eye and skin irritation.
In summary, isopropyl acetate is an ester compound that is widely used as a solvent in various industries. It provides excellent solvency power for many materials and has a fruity odor. Additionally, it serves as a flavoring agent in food products, possesses low toxicity, and is easily evaporated.
Etymology of ISOPROPYL ACETATE
The word "isopropyl acetate" has its origin in the combination of two components - "isopropyl" and "acetate".
1. Isopropyl: The term "isopropyl" refers to a specific chemical compound called isopropyl alcohol or isopropanol (C3H8O). The term "isopropyl" itself stems from the fact that this alcohol is a derivative of propene, an unsaturated hydrocarbon with three carbon atoms.
2. Acetate: The term "acetate" refers to the acetate ester of acetic acid (C2H4O2). Acetic acid is a simple carboxylic acid produced through the oxidation of ethanol.
