ISOPHENYLEPHRINE Meaning and
Definition
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Isophenylephrine is a chemical compound that falls under the category of phenylephrine derivatives. It is specifically an α-adrenergic agonist, which means that it acts by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the body. Isophenylephrine is commonly used in nasal decongestant medications due to its vasoconstrictive properties.
As a vasoconstrictor, isophenylephrine constricts the blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion in the nasal tissues. This mechanism provides relief for symptoms associated with conditions such as allergies, sinusitis, and the common cold. It is often available as a nasal spray or drop, allowing for direct application to the affected area.
In addition to its use as a decongestant, isophenylephrine has also been utilized in ophthalmic preparations as a mydriatic agent. When used in the eye, it causes pupil dilation by exerting its adrenergic activity on the dilator pupillae muscle, which makes the eye more sensitive to light.
It is important to note that isophenylephrine should be used under professional medical guidance and should not be used for prolonged periods without proper advice. Unsupervised or excessive use may lead to adverse effects such as increased blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and potential interactions with certain medications.
Overall, isophenylephrine is a compound known for its vasoconstrictive properties, making it a useful ingredient in nasal decongestants and eye medications.
Common Misspellings for ISOPHENYLEPHRINE
- usophenylephrine
- jsophenylephrine
- ksophenylephrine
- osophenylephrine
- 9sophenylephrine
- 8sophenylephrine
- iaophenylephrine
- izophenylephrine
- ixophenylephrine
- idophenylephrine
- ieophenylephrine
- iwophenylephrine
- isiphenylephrine
- iskphenylephrine
- islphenylephrine
- ispphenylephrine
- is0phenylephrine
- is9phenylephrine
- isoohenylephrine
- isolhenylephrine
Etymology of ISOPHENYLEPHRINE
The word "isophenylephrine" has a scientific and compound-like structure. To understand the etymology, it can be broken down into three parts: "iso-", "phenyl-", and "ephrine".
1. "Iso-" is a Greek prefix meaning "equal" or "similar". In chemistry, it is used to indicate that the compound is an isomer or variant of another compound.
2. "Phenyl-" refers to the phenyl group, which is a specific type of chemical group or substituent derived from benzene. It is often used in organic chemistry to describe compounds that contain a phenyl group.
3. "Ephrine" is derived from "Ephedrine", which is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in plants of the Ephedra genus. Ephedrine acts as a sympathomimetic drug and a decongestant.
