Isomeride is a word used in chemistry to describe a specific type of isomer. The phonetic transcription of this word is /aɪsəʊməraɪd/. The first two letters "iso" imply that it is a type of isomer, meaning that it has the same chemical formula as another molecule but arranged differently. The second part of the word, "meride," signifies that the molecule is a type of chemical compound. The spelling of Isomeride follows standard English pronunciation rules and reflects the word's origin and meaning.
Isomeride is a term used in organic chemistry to refer to a class of compounds known as isomers. Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements, resulting in distinct chemical and physical properties. Isomeride specifically denotes the isomers that have the same structural formula but differ in their spatial arrangement.
These types of isomers are commonly encountered in molecules with one or more chiral centers. A chiral center is an atom within a molecule that is bonded to four distinct groups. The arrangement of these groups in space can result in two different configurations known as enantiomers. Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other, meaning they cannot be aligned perfectly. Each enantiomer of a molecule has identical chemical and physical properties, except when interacting with other chiral molecules or chiral environments.
Isomeride is primarily used to describe enantiomers and their spatial arrangement, most notably in pharmaceutical chemistry. Since enantiomers can exhibit different biological effects, it is crucial to consider their individual properties, such as toxicity and efficacy, during drug development. Special attention is given to the separation of enantiomers to ensure the production of pharmacologically pure compounds. The study of isomeride is important for understanding the biological activity of chiral molecules and is crucial in the development of drugs, as well as in various other applications of organic chemistry.
Isomer.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.