The word "isogenic" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /aɪsədʒɛnɪk/. This means that the "iso" is pronounced with a long "i" sound, followed by the "s" sound and the "schwa" vowel sound. The "ge" is pronounced with a "j" sound and the "n" is pronounced with an "n" sound. Finally, the "ic" is pronounced with the "k" sound. The spelling of this word accurately represents its pronunciation, making it easier to understand and communicate clearly.
The term "isogenic" refers to a state of genetic identity or similarity between individuals or organisms. It describes a group of individuals or biological entities that are genetically identical or very closely related, generally arising from a single source or ancestral origin. "Isogenic" can therefore refer to a set of individuals within a species that have identical or nearly identical genomes.
Isogenic organisms often result from asexual reproduction, such as binary fission in bacteria or budding in yeast, where the offspring inherit an identical copy of the parent's genetic material. However, they can also be created in a lab setting through artificial methods like cloning or genetic engineering techniques like gene editing.
The term "isogenic" is commonly used in scientific research, particularly in fields such as genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology, where understanding the impact of genetic variations is important. Isogenic models are frequently employed to study the effects of specific genes or mutations on a biological process. By comparing the behavior or characteristics of isogenic individuals with and without specific genetic alterations, scientists can gain insights into the precise role of particular genetic factors.
Overall, "isogenic" describes a condition of genetic uniformity within a group of organisms, enabling researchers to investigate the effects of specific genes or mutations on various biological processes.
The term "isogenic" is derived from two root words: "iso" meaning equal or same, and "genic" from the Greek word "genos" meaning kind or race. Thus, "isogenic" refers to organisms or cells that are genetically identical or members of the same genetic lineage.