ISOCITRIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Isocitric acid, also known as 1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, is a natural organic compound that belongs to the family of carboxylic acids. It is an intermediate molecule in the citric acid cycle, a central metabolic pathway found in all living organisms that generates energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Isocitric acid plays a crucial role in this cycle by facilitating the conversion of citric acid into alpha-ketoglutaric acid.
Chemically, isocitric acid consists of three carboxyl groups attached to a three-carbon chain. Its structure includes a hydroxyl group and a double bond, which distinguishes it from citric acid. This acid is found in various fruits, particularly in high concentrations in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. It also occurs in other plant-based foods such as apples and tomatoes.
Isocitric acid possesses antioxidant properties and has been studied for potential health benefits. It is known to have an effect on the immune system and supports liver function. Moreover, it may play a role in regulating blood glucose levels and lipid metabolism. Due to its potential therapeutic benefits, isocitric acid has drawn interest in the development of dietary supplements and functional foods.
In summary, isocitric acid is an organic compound that serves as an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and is found in various fruits. It has antioxidant properties and potential health benefits, offering potential applications in the field of nutrition and wellness.
Common Misspellings for ISOCITRIC ACID
- usocitric acid
- jsocitric acid
- ksocitric acid
- osocitric acid
- 9socitric acid
- 8socitric acid
- iaocitric acid
- izocitric acid
- ixocitric acid
- idocitric acid
- ieocitric acid
- iwocitric acid
- isicitric acid
- iskcitric acid
- islcitric acid
- ispcitric acid
- is0citric acid
- is9citric acid
- isoxitric acid
- isovitric acid
Etymology of ISOCITRIC ACID
The word "isocitric" comes from the combination of two terms: "iso-" and "citric".
The prefix "iso-" is derived from the Greek word "ísos", meaning "equal". In scientific terminology, "iso-" is used to indicate an isomer or a compound that has the same composition but differs in structure or arrangement.
The term "citric" refers to citric acid, which is a well-known compound found in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. Citric acid is a key component in the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is an essential metabolic pathway in most aerobic organisms.
Thus, "isocitric acid" is a compound that is structurally similar to citric acid, differing in the arrangement of certain chemical groups while maintaining the same composition.
