Pronunciation: [ˈa͡ɪsəbjˌuːtɐnˌɒl] (IPA) 
Isobutanol is spelled with the letter "i" followed by "s-o-b-u-t-a-n-o-l". Using IPA phonetic transcription, the word can be broken down into "ɪ-soʊ-bjuː-tən-ɒl". This indicates that the "i" is pronounced as "ɪ", the "so" sounds like "soʊ", the "bu" is pronounced "bjuː", the "t" as "tən", and the "ol" as "ɒl". Isobutanol is a colorless liquid used in solvents, coatings, and fuels.
Isobutanol is a colorless, flammable liquid compound with the chemical formula C4H10O. It belongs to the class of alcohols and specifically falls under the category of primary alcohols. Isobutanol is commonly used as a solvent, fuel additive, and intermediate in the production of various chemicals.
Isobutanol is derived from isobutene, which is obtained as a byproduct during the production of ethylene from crude oil or natural gas. It can also be synthesized through the fermentation of carbohydrates using certain microorganisms. Isobutanol has a distinct molecular structure consisting of a four-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group attached to one end.
As a solvent, isobutanol is renowned for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and is often used in the production of paints, coatings, and adhesives. Isobutanol is also employed as a fuel additive due to its high octane rating, which improves the overall performance of gasoline. Moreover, it can be blended with gasoline or used as a standalone biofuel to power internal combustion engines.
In the chemical industry, isobutanol serves as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds, such as isobutyl acetate, isobutyl propionate, and isobutyl methacrylate, which find applications in the production of resins, plastics, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals.
Overall, isobutanol plays a significant role in various sectors due to its versatile nature and wide range of applications in solvents, fuel additives, and chemical synthesis.
The word "isobutanol" is derived from the combination of two terms, "iso-" and "butanol".
1. "Iso-" is a prefix originating from Greek and means "equal" or "same". In chemistry, "iso-" is used to indicate isomerism, which refers to the existence of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.
2. "Butanol" comes from the combination of "butyl" and "-ol". "Butyl" refers to a four-carbon alkyl group, which is a hydrocarbon chain derived from butane. "-ol" is a suffix used for alcohols, indicating the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in the chemical compound.
