Ischesis is a term derived from the Greek language, particularly from the word "ischēsis" meaning "a keeping in, restraint or stoppage." It is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the inability or difficulty in emptying the bladder or bowels due to a lack of muscular contraction, obstruction, or neurological dysfunction.
In the context of the urinary system, ischesis refers to urinary retention, in which the individual experiences a decreased ability to completely empty the bladder. This condition can manifest as a result of urinary tract infections, prostate enlargement, urethral strictures, or neurological disorders affecting the bladder muscles. It may lead to feelings of discomfort, pain, and frequent urge to urinate, while producing only a small amount of urine at a time.
Similarly, in terms of the digestive system, ischesis refers to obstructive constipation or fecal retention. This condition involves an impaired ability to expel feces from the rectum, often caused by anatomical blockages, muscle dysfunction, or neurological disorders affecting the colon's motility. Ischesis of the bowels may result in abdominal pain, distention, bloating, and infrequent or incomplete bowel movements.
Treatment for ischesis aims to address the underlying cause of the condition. It may involve medication, physical therapy, interventions to relieve the obstruction, or surgical interventions in severe cases. Prompt and proper management of ischesis is essential to prevent complications such as urinary tract infections, kidney damage, or severe constipation.
