Irving Mills was an American music publisher, songwriter, and business entrepreneur. Born in 1894 in New York City, Mills made significant contributions to the development of jazz music during the early 20th century. He is best known for his collaborations with influential jazz artists, including Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway.
As a music publisher, Mills played a vital role in promoting and distributing jazz compositions. He actively sought out talented musicians, helping them gain recognition by getting their songs recorded and published. Mills' partnerships with Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway were particularly noteworthy. He not only published their works but also acted as their agent, manager, and publicist. Mills played a significant role in securing important recording contracts, organizing successful tours, and ensuring that his clients received fair compensation for their performances.
Beyond his involvement in music publishing, Irving Mills made a mark as a songwriter. Under various pseudonyms, he co-wrote several popular jazz standards, including "Mood Indigo" and "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)," which became iconic pieces within the jazz canon.
Irving Mills also demonstrated shrewd entrepreneurial skills. He recognized the potential market for jazz music and actively sought ways to profit from it. Mills founded several record labels, including "Mills Music," which became a prominent jazz publishing company.
Overall, Irving Mills' contributions to jazz music as a publisher, songwriter, and entrepreneur played a fundamental role in shaping the genre's early development and ensuring its popularization.
