Iridoparalysis is spelled as /ˌɪrɪdəʊpəˈræləsɪs/. The word is composed of the root words 'irido' meaning iris and 'paralysis' meaning loss of function. The unusual spelling of this medical term may seem intimidating at first, but it is not uncommon in the medical field to use complex words to describe medical conditions. Iridoparalysis refers to the paralysis or loss of function of the iris, a condition which can lead to various vision problems including sensitivity to light and blurred vision.
Iridoparalysis is a medical term used to describe the condition characterized by paralysis or dysfunction of the iris, which is the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil. It occurs when the muscles responsible for dilating or constricting the pupil become impaired or non-functional.
The paralysis of the iris can be caused by various factors, including nerve damage, trauma, certain medications, or as a result of systemic or ocular diseases. Common symptoms of iridoparalysis include a fixed and dilated pupil that does not react properly to changes in light, blurred vision, and potentially, alternate uneven dilation of the two pupils.
The diagnosis of iridoparalysis is usually made through a comprehensive eye examination, assessing the pupil response to light and other visual stimuli. The underlying cause of the paralysis must also be determined and addressed accordingly to ensure appropriate treatment.
Treatment options for iridoparalysis depend on the underlying cause and can range from conservative management to more invasive interventions. Conservative management may include the use of prescribed eye drops to help constrict or dilate the pupil as necessary, while surgical interventions may involve repairing damaged nerves or addressing any ocular or systemic conditions responsible for the iris dysfunction.
While iridoparalysis can be a serious condition, prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can often lead to satisfactory outcomes and restoration of normal pupillary function. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of iridoparalysis to seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper evaluation and management.
Iridoplegia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "iridoparalysis" is a compound word formed by combining two Greek roots: "irido" and "paralysis".
1. "Irido" comes from the Greek word "ἶρις" (íris), which means "rainbow". In this context, it refers to the iris, which is the colored part of the eye.
2. "Paralysis" comes from the Greek word "παράλυσις" (parálysis), which means "paralysis" or "inability to move".
Therefore, "iridoparalysis" literally means "paralysis of the iris" and denotes a condition where the iris loses its ability to function or move properly.