"Iraqgate" is a term that refers to the scandal surrounding the Reagan administration's sale of arms to Iran and illegal funding of the Contras in Nicaragua in the 1980s. The word is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ɪˈrækɡeɪt/, with the first syllable pronounced as "ih-rack" and the second syllable as "gayt." The spelling of the word reflects its combination of "Iraq," the country involved in the scandal, and the suffix "-gate," which has been added to other political scandals, such as Watergate.
Iraqgate refers to the political scandal that unfolded during the late 1980s and early 1990s involving the illicit and covert dealings of the United States government with Iraq under Saddam Hussein's regime.
During this period, Iraq was engaged in the Iran-Iraq war and had allegedly acquired weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Iraqgate centers around the emergence of several interconnected controversies and illegal activities. These include the unauthorized sale of weapons, technology, and dual-use materials to Iraq by countries such as the United States and other Western nations. Iraqgate also encompasses the covert provision of financial and military assistance to Iraq, including intelligence sharing, loans, loan guarantees, and other forms of support, despite the hostile nature of the Saddam Hussein regime.
The scandal became public knowledge due to investigative journalism, congressional inquiries, and various court cases against individuals involved in the illegal activities. The fallout from Iraqgate involved the exposure of corruption, the erosion of public trust in government institutions, and the damage to the reputation and credibility of the involved governments. The scale and complexity of Iraqgate have made it a significant chapter in the history of U.S. foreign policy and international relations, as it touched upon issues of arms proliferation, embargo violations, and the compromise of national security.
The word "Iraqgate" is a portmanteau of "Iraq" and "gate". The suffix "-gate" originates from the Watergate scandal that took place in the early 1970s in the United States. The Watergate scandal involved the illegal activities conducted by the administration of President Richard Nixon, which eventually led to his resignation. Since then, the suffix "-gate" has been commonly used to create a term for any major scandal or controversy.
Therefore, "Iraqgate" was formed by combining "Iraq", referring to the country of Iraq, with "-gate", denoting a scandal or controversy. It was used to describe the alleged scandal surrounding the United States government and its involvement in Iraq during the 1980s, particularly related to the Iran-Iraq War and the arming of Saddam Hussein's regime. The term gained prominence in the media during that period.