Pronunciation: [ɪɹˈam] (IPA) 
The word "Iram" has a unique spelling that can be explained by its phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is spelled as /aɪˈræm/, with the "ir" sounding like the "i" in "ire." The "a" in "Iram" is pronounced like the "a" in "cat," while the "m" is pronounced straightforwardly. This unusual spelling and pronunciation make "Iram" a distinct word, often associated with Arabic or Islamic culture.
Iram is a proper noun that refers to a legendary city often described as a lost city or paradise in ancient Arabian folklore. It is believed to be a prosperous and magnificent civilization that existed in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in the deserts of Arabia. The exact location and veracity of Iram remains a subject of debate and mystery.
According to popular accounts, Iram was said to have been founded by a king named Shedad, who was known for his power and wealth. The city was said to be adorned with magnificent palaces, tall towers, and lush gardens and was known for its advanced architecture and engineering.
The Quran, the holy book of Islam, mentions Iram in Surah Al-Fajr, referring to it as "the city of Iram adorned with lofty buildings." It is believed that Iram was ultimately destroyed as a punishment from God for the disobedience and arrogance of its inhabitants.
Due to its mythical nature, Iram has become a symbol of a lost civilization and is often referenced in literature, poetry, and popular culture to represent a place of great beauty, wealth, or longing. It has captivated the imaginations of people throughout history, and its legend continues to intrigue and inspire curiosity.
The etymology of the word "Iram" is uncertain and somewhat unclear. "Iram" is primarily known from ancient Arabian legends and texts, most notably mentioned in the Quran. It refers to a legendary lost city, also known as Iram of the Pillars.
The origins of the name "Iram" are debated among scholars. Some believe that it could be derived from various Semitic languages, such as Arabic or Aramaic. In Arabic, the word "Iram" can mean "a land of many columns" or "a well-constructed city". The latter meaning aligns with the description of the city being affluent and filled with grand architectural structures.
Others argue that "Iram" might have a non-Semitic origin. Some theories suggest a connection to the ancient Sumerian city of Eridu, which could have been pronounced similarly.
