IONIC BOND Meaning and
Definition
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An ionic bond refers to the strong electrostatic attraction that occurs between two oppositely charged ions, resulting in the formation of a chemical bond. It is a type of chemical bond that typically forms between a metal and a non-metal. The metal atom loses one or more electrons to become a positively charged ion, known as a cation, whereas the non-metal atom gains one or more electrons to become a negatively charged ion, known as an anion. The transfer of electrons from the metal atom to the non-metal atom creates an imbalance in charges, causing the ions to be attracted to each other.
Ionic bonds are characterized by their high strength and stability. The attraction between the oppositely charged ions brings them close together, and they arrange themselves in a regular, repeating pattern known as a crystal lattice. This arrangement gives ionic compounds their characteristic properties, such as high melting and boiling points and electrical conductivity in a molten or aqueous state.
Ionic substances often dissolve in water or other polar solvents because the polar nature of these solvents allows them to interact with the charged ions, separating them from the crystal lattice. In a solution, the ions can move independently, enabling the solution to conduct electricity.
In summary, an ionic bond is a strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically formed between a metal and a non-metal, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound with characteristic properties and a crystal lattice arrangement.
Common Misspellings for IONIC BOND
- uonic bond
- jonic bond
- konic bond
- oonic bond
- 9onic bond
- 8onic bond
- iinic bond
- iknic bond
- ilnic bond
- ipnic bond
- i0nic bond
- i9nic bond
- iobic bond
- iomic bond
- iojic bond
- iohic bond
- ionuc bond
- ionjc bond
- ionkc bond
Etymology of IONIC BOND
The term "ionic bond" is derived from the word "ion". The word "ion" originated from the Greek word "ion", meaning "going" or "that which goes". In the early 19th century, the Swedish scientist Jöns Jakob Berzelius introduced the term "ion" to describe electrically-charged particles formed during chemical reactions.
The term "ionic bond" was coined later to describe the type of chemical bond that occurs between two ions with opposite charges. Ions with a positive charge are called cations, while ions with a negative charge are called anions. Ionic bonds form due to the attraction between these oppositely charged ions, resulting in the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. This term "ionic bond" was likely coined to reflect the nature of the bond's formation and electrical properties.
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