IODOPROTEIN Meaning and
Definition
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Iodoprotein is a compound consisting of iodine atoms that are bound to the amino acid tyrosine within a protein structure. It is a specialized type of protein that contains iodine as an essential component. The iodine atoms are covalently attached to specific sites on the tyrosine residues, thus forming iodotyrosine residues.
Iodoproteins have a crucial role in the proper functioning of the thyroid gland, which is a significant component of the endocrine system. The thyroid gland produces hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which are vital for the regulation of various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and development.
Iodoproteins play a key role in the synthesis of these thyroid hormones. Specifically, iodine is first actively absorbed into the thyroid gland via a sodium-iodide symporter and is then incorporated into the tyrosine residues of iodoproteins. Through a series of enzymatic reactions catalyzed by thyroid peroxidase, iodoproteins are converted into thyroid hormones by combining two iodotyrosine residues.
The presence of adequate iodine in the diet is essential for the synthesis of these iodoproteins and subsequent thyroid hormone production. Insufficient iodine intake can lead to a condition known as iodine deficiency, which can result in various health problems, such as hypothyroidism, goiter, and developmental issues in children.
In summary, iodoproteins are proteins that contain iodine as an integral part of their structure and have a critical function in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Common Misspellings for IODOPROTEIN
- uodoprotein
- jodoprotein
- kodoprotein
- oodoprotein
- 9odoprotein
- 8odoprotein
- iidoprotein
- ikdoprotein
- ildoprotein
- ipdoprotein
- i0doprotein
- i9doprotein
- iosoprotein
- ioxoprotein
- iocoprotein
- iofoprotein
- ioroprotein
- ioeoprotein
- iodiprotein
Etymology of IODOPROTEIN
The word "iodoprotein" is derived from two elements: "iodo-" and "protein".
1. "Iodo-" is derived from the Greek word "iodes" meaning "violet". It refers to the element iodine, which was first isolated from seaweed by French chemist Bernard Courtois in the early 19th century. The root "iodo-" is used in many scientific terms to indicate the presence or involvement of iodine.
2. "Protein" comes from the French "protéine" and Latin "proteus", meaning "the first quality". The term was first introduced in 1838 by Dutch chemist Gerardus Johannes Mulder to describe a class of complex organic compounds found in living organisms that are essential for their structure, function, and metabolism.
Similar spelling word for IODOPROTEIN
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