Iodohydrin is a chemical compound in which an iodine atom is bonded with a hydroxyl group (-OH) on a carbon atom. It is pronounced /aɪoʊˈdohɪdrɪn/ with the stress on the "oh" sound. The word is spelled as "iodo" which means "related to iodine" and "hydrin" which refers to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group. The IPA phonetic transcription breaks down the word into its individual component sounds, helping us understand its pronunciation and meaning more clearly.
Iodohydrin is a chemical compound that falls under the category of organic halides. It is an organic molecule containing both iodine and hydroxyl (OH) functional groups. The term "iodohydrin" is derived from the combination of "iodo" which refers to the presence of iodine, and "hydrin" which implies the presence of a hydroxyl group.
Chemically, iodohydrins can be considered as derivatives of alcohols, where one of the hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom in the hydroxyl (OH) group is replaced by an iodine atom. This substitution gives iodohydrins their unique properties and reactivity.
Iodohydrins are commonly formed by the reaction between an alcohol and iodine or a compound containing iodine. These reactions typically involve the formation of a new carbon-iodine bond and the elimination of a water molecule, resulting in the production of the iodohydrin.
Iodohydrins find various applications in organic synthesis and are often used as intermediates for the synthesis of complex organic compounds. They can also serve as precursors in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other important organic molecules. The iodine atom in the iodohydrin can undergo various chemical transformations, making it a versatile functional group in organic chemistry.
Overall, iodohydrin is an organic compound containing both iodine and hydroxyl groups, which is obtained through the substitution of hydrogen in the hydroxyl group by iodine. It is valuable in organic synthesis and serves as a building block for the preparation of various organic compounds.
The word "iodohydrin" is derived from the combination of two parts: "iodo-" and "-hydrin".
1. "Iodo-" traces back to the Greek word "iodes", which means violet or purple. It refers to the chemical element iodine, which has a violet color in its vapor state. In chemical nomenclature, "iodo-" is used to indicate the presence of an iodine atom or a compound containing iodine.
2. "-Hydrin" is derived from the Greek word "hydr", which means water. In organic chemistry, the term "hydrin" is often used to signify a compound resulting from the addition of water to another compound. This addition may create an alcohol or a compound containing a hydroxyl group (-OH).