The word "iodogallicin" is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the fields of medicine and biochemistry. It is spelled as "aɪəʊdəʊˈɡælɪsɪn" in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which can help non-native English speakers to understand the pronunciation of the word. The initial "io" represents the iodine element, followed by "do" for the hydroxyl group. "Gallic" refers to a type of phenolic acid, and "in" indicates the compound's molecular structure. Overall, "iodogallicin" is a complex yet important term in the scientific community.
Iodogallicin is a compound that can be defined as a derivative of gallic acid. It is formed by the introduction of an iodine atom into one of the hydroxyl groups of the gallic acid molecule. The compound is primarily found in certain plants and exhibits various biological activities and potential medicinal properties.
With a chemical formula of C7H5IO5, iodogallicin belongs to the chemical class of phenolic compounds. It forms white to pale yellow crystals and is sparingly soluble in water. Its structure consists of a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups and an iodine atom attached to one of the hydroxyl groups.
Iodogallicin has been observed to possess antioxidant properties, which means it can help in neutralizing harmful free radicals and preventing oxidative damage in cells. Additionally, it has shown antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi, indicating its potential as an antimicrobial agent.
Research has also suggested that iodogallicin might possess anti-cancer properties. It has been found to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in laboratory studies, potentially through mechanisms that involve cell cycle arrest and induction of programmed cell death.
While the exact mechanisms and potential medicinal uses of iodogallicin are still being explored, its unique chemical structure and biological activities make it an intriguing compound warranting further research.
Bismuth oxyiodo-methyl-gallol, a dark gray powder employed as a substitute for iodoform.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "iodogallicin" is derived from the combination of the terms "iodo-" and "gallicin".
"Iodo-" is a prefix originated from the Greek word "iodes", meaning "violet-colored". In chemistry, "iodo-" or "iod-" refers to the element iodine (I).
"Gallicin" is a compound that was first extracted from gallnuts. The term is derived from "gall" or "gallnut", which refers to an excrescence produced on various plants due to insect or fungal attacks. The compound itself was named as such because it was first isolated from galls.
When the two terms are combined, "iodogallicin" refers to a compound that contains the element iodine attached to a gallicin molecule.