Intracerebral Cavernous Hemangioma is a medical term used to describe a type of vascular malformation that occurs within the brain. It refers to a collection of abnormally dilated, thin-walled blood vessels, known as cavernous angiomas, which are interspersed among normal brain tissue. These malformations are typically congenital, meaning they are present at birth, although they may not become symptomatic until later in life.
Intracerebral cavernous hemangiomas are characterized by a small, berry-like structure with a central hemorrhagic core and a surrounding fibrous capsule. These lesions are most commonly found in the cerebellum, pons, or brainstem, but can also occur in other parts of the brain. They vary in size and may range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
Symptoms associated with intracerebral cavernous hemangiomas can vary widely depending on the size and location of the lesion. Common symptoms may include seizures, headaches, neurological deficits, and in some cases, hemorrhages within the brain leading to stroke-like symptoms.
Diagnosis of intracerebral cavernous hemangioma often involves neuroimaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment options depend on the size, location, and symptoms associated with the malformation. Observation, medication to manage symptoms, and surgical removal are among the treatment options that may be considered.
It is important for individuals with this condition to be regularly monitored by medical professionals to ensure any changes or potential complications are identified and managed appropriately.
