INTESTINAL AMEBIASES Meaning and
Definition
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Intestinal amebiases, also known as amoebic dysentery or amebic colitis, is a parasitic infection that primarily affects the intestines, caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is prevalent in regions with poor sanitation and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in certain developing countries.
The infection occurs through the ingestion of contaminated food or water containing cysts of the parasite. Once inside the human body, the cysts release trophozoites in the colon, where they invade the intestinal mucosa, leading to inflammation and tissue destruction. This results in symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramping, and weight loss.
In severe cases, the trophozoites can penetrate the intestinal walls and enter the bloodstream, potentially spreading to other organs, most commonly the liver, causing a more serious condition known as amoebic liver abscess. Symptoms of this complication include fever, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), and abdominal tenderness.
Diagnosis of intestinal amebiases involves the detection of E. histolytica trophozoites or cysts in stool samples. Treatment usually consists of a specific type of antiprotozoal medication, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, to eliminate the parasite. In severe cases or amoebic liver abscesses, drainage may be required.
Prevention of intestinal amebiases includes practicing good personal hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, ensuring the consumption of clean and safe water, thorough cooking of food, as well as adequate sanitization measures to prevent fecal contamination.
Common Misspellings for INTESTINAL AMEBIASES
- untestinal amebiases
- jntestinal amebiases
- kntestinal amebiases
- ontestinal amebiases
- 9ntestinal amebiases
- 8ntestinal amebiases
- ibtestinal amebiases
- imtestinal amebiases
- ijtestinal amebiases
- ihtestinal amebiases
- inrestinal amebiases
- infestinal amebiases
- ingestinal amebiases
- inyestinal amebiases
- in6estinal amebiases
- in5estinal amebiases
- intwstinal amebiases
- intsstinal amebiases
- intdstinal amebiases
- intrstinal amebiases
Etymology of INTESTINAL AMEBIASES
The word "intestinal amebiases" is derived from the combination of two main terms: "intestinal" and "amebiases", which have their own distinct origins.
1. Intestinal: The term "intestinal" refers to something relating to the intestines, which are part of the gastrointestinal tract responsible for digestion and absorption of nutrients. The word "intestinal" comes from the Latin word "intestinus", meaning "internal" or "within".
2. Amebiases: The term "amebiases" refers to a disease caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica, which primarily affects the intestines. It is derived from the word "ameba" or "amoeba", which is a single-celled organism belonging to the group of protozoa. The suffix "-iasis" is commonly used to denote an abnormal condition or disease.
