Intervertebral disc displacement, also known as a herniated disc or slipped disc, is a medical condition that occurs when the soft, gel-like material inside a spinal disc protrudes or leaks out of its tough outer layer. The intervertebral discs are the cushions located between the individual vertebrae, which provide support, protection, and flexibility to the spine.
When an intervertebral disc becomes displaced, it can put pressure on nearby nerves and cause various symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area. The displacement can occur due to age-related wear and tear, degenerative changes in the spine, sudden trauma or injury, or excessive strain on the spine from activities such as heavy lifting or improper body mechanics.
The severity of intervertebral disc displacement can vary greatly depending on the extent of the herniation and its location within the spine. It commonly affects the lower back (lumbar spine) or the neck (cervical spine), although it can occur in other parts of the spine as well.
Treatment options for intervertebral disc displacement depend on the specific symptoms and severity of the condition. Conservative measures such as rest, pain medication, physical therapy, and application of heat or cold may provide relief. In more severe cases, further interventions like spinal injections or surgical procedures to remove or repair the herniated portion of the disc may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and restore normal function.
