INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Meaning and
Definition
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An integrated circuit (IC) is a miniature electronic device that consists of a multitude of interconnected electronic components embedded onto a single chip of semiconductor material. It is commonly known as a microchip and is the fundamental building block of modern electronics. The design and fabrication of ICs involve integrating numerous electronic components, including transistors, capacitors, resistors, and diodes, onto a semiconductor wafer, typically made of silicon.
The interconnected electronic components within an integrated circuit enable it to perform a wide range of functions, such as amplification, switching, logic operations, memory storage, and signal processing. By combining these components on a single chip, ICs offer significant advantages over traditional discrete circuitry, including smaller size, increased reliability, improved performance, and reduced power consumption.
Integrated circuits have revolutionized the field of electronics by enabling the miniaturization and mass production of electronic devices. They are widely used in various applications, including computers, smartphones, automotive systems, medical devices, telecommunications equipment, and consumer electronics. The continuous advancements in IC technology, such as the development of smaller transistor sizes and more complex designs, have contributed to the rapid advancement of electronics and the proliferation of smart devices.
Common Misspellings for INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
- untegrated circuit
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- kntegrated circuit
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Etymology of INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
The term "integrated circuit" (IC) originates from the combination of two separate words: "integrated" and "circuit".
The word "integrated" comes from the Latin word "integrare", which means "to renew, restore, or make whole". It was first used in English around the early 17th century.
The word "circuit" comes from the Latin word "circuitus", meaning "a going around" or "a regular journey". In the context of electronics, a circuit refers to a closed loop or path through which electric current flows. The term "circuit" was first used in English around the early 14th century.
The combination of these two words, "integrated circuit", was first coined in the late 1950s to describe a revolutionary technology developed by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce.
Similar spelling word for INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
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