INOSINIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Inosinic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound belonging to the nucleotide family. It is both a nucleoside monophosphate and a ribonucleotide, consisting of a sugar molecule (ribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base known as hypoxanthine. Inosinic acid is synthesized within living organisms, mainly during metabolic processes involving the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or guanosine triphosphate (GTP).
Inosinic acid plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and acts as an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of purines, vital components of genetic material, such as DNA and RNA. It acts as a precursor to other purine nucleotides, including adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP), which are essential for proper cell functioning.
Additionally, inosinic acid finds widespread use in the food industry as a flavor enhancer due to its ability to add a savory taste, often referred to as umami. It is commonly used in processed foods, snacks, and seasonings such as soy sauce and meat products to enhance their overall taste profile.
In summary, inosinic acid is a nucleotide monophosphate involved in the biosynthesis of purine nucleotides and serves as a flavor enhancer in the food industry. Its importance in cellular metabolism and its ability to contribute to umami flavor make it a versatile compound with both biological and culinary significance.
Common Misspellings for INOSINIC ACID
- unosinic acid
- jnosinic acid
- knosinic acid
- onosinic acid
- 9nosinic acid
- 8nosinic acid
- ibosinic acid
- imosinic acid
- ijosinic acid
- ihosinic acid
- inisinic acid
- inksinic acid
- inlsinic acid
- inpsinic acid
- in0sinic acid
- in9sinic acid
- inoainic acid
- inozinic acid
- inoxinic acid
- inodinic acid
Etymology of INOSINIC ACID
The word "inosinic acid" is derived from the combining form "ino-" which refers to inositol, a sugar compound found in living cells, and the suffix "-ic acid" which indicates that it is a type of organic acid. Inosine, the prefix "ino-", is derived from the term "inositol" which in turn comes from "inos" meaning "muscle fiber" and "itol" indicating a sugar alcohol. Therefore, "inosinic acid" refers to an organic acid derived from inositol.
