INOSINE Meaning and
Definition
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Inosine is a nucleoside that consists of the purine base, hypoxanthine, and the sugar, ribose. It is a naturally occurring compound that can be found in various biological systems, including RNA molecules and certain types of transfer RNA (tRNA). Inosine is formed by the enzymatic deamination of adenine, resulting in the replacement of the amino group with a keto group. The deamination of adenosine to inosine is an important modification that occurs during the process of RNA editing.
Inosine plays a critical role in regulating gene expression and protein synthesis. It functions as a key component in decoding the genetic information present in RNA molecules, particularly during translation, where it is involved in the recognition of codons in the mRNA sequence. Inosine can also affect protein function by altering the codon-anticodon pairing during translation, leading to potential changes in protein structure and activity.
Furthermore, inosine is known to possess immunomodulatory properties and has been implicated in various physiological processes, including immune response regulation and inflammation control. It has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, such as in the treatment of viral infections and autoimmune diseases. Additionally, inosine has been investigated for its potential to enhance exercise performance and improve cognitive function.
Overall, inosine is a versatile nucleoside with diverse biological roles and potential medical applications. Its function in gene expression regulation, protein synthesis, and immune modulation makes it a fascinating compound of interest in various fields of research.
Common Misspellings for INOSINE
- unosine
- jnosine
- knosine
- 9nosine
- 8nosine
- ibosine
- imosine
- ijosine
- ihosine
- inisine
- inksine
- in0sine
- in9sine
- inoaine
- inozine
- inoxine
- inodine
- inoeine
- inowine
- inosune
Etymology of INOSINE
The word "inosine" is derived from the combination of two terms: "inositol" and "ribose".
The term "inositol" refers to a naturally occurring sugar alcohol compound commonly found in plants and animals. It was named using the Greek word "inos", meaning muscle fiber, and the chemical suffix "-itol", indicating its classification as an alcohol compound. The term "inositol" was coined in 1850 by French chemist Jean-François Persoz.
The second component of the word, "ribose", refers to a type of sugar molecule, specifically a pentose sugar. The term "ribose" comes from the Latin word "ribosus", meaning sugary. It was first isolated by a team of scientists led by Phoebus Levene in the early 20th century.
