Inflammatory pelvic disease (IPD), also known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is primarily caused by infection, often resulting from sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia.
IPD typically occurs when bacteria from the vagina or cervix ascend into the upper reproductive organs. The infection causes the tissue in these organs to become inflamed and can lead to various complications if left untreated. Symptoms of IPD may include lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, painful intercourse, irregular bleeding, and fever. In severe cases, IPD can cause fertility problems or lead to ectopic pregnancies.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications. Doctors may conduct a physical examination, including a pelvic exam, and may also order laboratory tests to identify the responsible bacteria. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to eradicate the infection, pain relievers to alleviate discomfort, and, in some cases, hospital admission for more severe cases. It is also important for sexual partners to be treated to prevent reinfection.
Prevention of IPD can be achieved through safe sex practices, including the consistent use of barrier methods such as condoms, regular screenings for sexually transmitted infections, and prompt treatment of any identified infections. Additionally, practicing good hygiene and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help decrease the risk of IPD.
