INFECTIOUS POLYNEURITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Infectious polyneuritis, also known as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), is a rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation of the peripheral nerves. It is considered an autoimmune condition in which the immune system erroneously attacks the nerves in the body.
The condition typically follows a preceding infection, commonly a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection, though the exact cause is unknown. It is believed that the immune response triggered by the infection causes damage to the myelin sheath of the nerves, leading to symptoms of polyneuritis.
Symptoms of infectious polyneuritis often begin with weakness and tingling in the extremities, such as the legs and arms, which can progress to muscle weakness or paralysis. Other common symptoms include difficulty swallowing, speaking, and breathing, as well as severe pain and loss of reflexes. The severity and progression of symptoms vary widely from person to person.
Diagnosis of infectious polyneuritis is based on clinical presentation, physical examinations, and tests such as nerve conduction studies and lumbar puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive care, as there is no specific cure for the condition. This may include physical therapy, pain management, and interventions to support breathing and other vital functions.
Most individuals with infectious polyneuritis experience a spontaneous recovery, although the process can take weeks to months. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are often necessary to regain strength and function. In rare cases, complications such as respiratory failure and autonomic dysfunction can occur, requiring intensive care and close monitoring.
Common Misspellings for INFECTIOUS POLYNEURITIS
- unfectious polyneuritis
- jnfectious polyneuritis
- knfectious polyneuritis
- onfectious polyneuritis
- 9nfectious polyneuritis
- 8nfectious polyneuritis
- ibfectious polyneuritis
- imfectious polyneuritis
- ijfectious polyneuritis
- ihfectious polyneuritis
- indectious polyneuritis
- incectious polyneuritis
- invectious polyneuritis
- ingectious polyneuritis
- intectious polyneuritis
- inrectious polyneuritis
- infwctious polyneuritis
- infsctious polyneuritis
- infdctious polyneuritis
Etymology of INFECTIOUS POLYNEURITIS
The etymology of the term "infectious polyneuritis" can be broken down as follows:
1. Infectious: The word "infectious" derives from the Latin word "inficere", meaning "to stain" or "to infect". It combines the prefix "in-" (meaning "into" or "within") with "facere" (meaning "to do" or "to make"). Thus, "infectious" refers to something that can be transmitted or spread from one organism to another.
2. Polyneuritis: "Polyneuritis" is derived from two Greek words. "Poly" means "many", and "neuron" refers to "nerve". The suffix "-itis" is often used to indicate inflammation. Therefore, "polyneuritis" refers to inflammation or disease affecting multiple nerves in the body.
Similar spelling words for INFECTIOUS POLYNEURITIS
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