Infantile Cortical Hyperostoses is a rare medical condition characterized by excessive bone growth and thickening of the cortex, which is the hard outer layer of the bone, occurring predominantly in infants and young children. This condition primarily affects the long bones, such as the femur, tibia, and humerus.
The excessive bone growth in Infantile Cortical Hyperostoses leads to the appearance of bone overgrowths and irregular thickening, resulting in distorted bone shape and structure. These bony abnormalities can cause functional impairment, limiting range of motion, and may also cause painful symptoms.
The exact cause of Infantile Cortical Hyperostoses remains largely unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance, meaning that it can be passed down from one generation to another.
Diagnosing Infantile Cortical Hyperostoses usually involves a combination of physical examination, detailed medical history, and imaging studies like X-rays and MRI scans, which reveal the presence of bone abnormalities. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Infantile Cortical Hyperostoses aims to manage the symptoms and minimize functional limitations. Pain relief medications may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort. Physical therapy and assistive devices such as splints or orthoses may be utilized to enhance mobility and aid in the correction of bone deformities. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove excessive bone growths and restore functional bone structure.
Overall, Infantile Cortical Hyperostoses is a rare disorder characterized by abnormal bone growth in infants and young children that can lead to bone deformities and functional limitations.
