INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Meaning and
Definition
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The Industrial Revolution refers to a major epoch in human history characterized by a fundamental shift in manufacturing methods, technological advancements, and societal changes that took place between the 18th and 19th centuries in several Western countries, predominantly the United Kingdom. It marked a momentous transition from primarily agrarian, manual labor-based economies to ones dominated by large-scale, mechanized production processes.
During this transformative period, new inventions, machinery, and techniques revolutionized various industries, primarily textiles, iron and steel production, coal mining, and transportation. Notable innovations included the steam engine, cotton gin, spinning jenny, power loom, and the development of railroads. These breakthroughs spurred unprecedented levels of productivity, enabling the mass production of goods at previously unimaginable rates.
The Industrial Revolution had far-reaching effects on society, altering the way people lived and worked. Urbanization and migration to industrial cities became prominent, as rural residents flocked to urban areas in search of employment opportunities in factories and mills. This mass migration led to the growth of new urban centers and the emergence of working-class communities.
Additionally, the Industrial Revolution witnessed a tremendous expansion in global trade, with goods being produced on a scale that could be exported to various parts of the world. The increasing availability of manufactured products promoted a rise in consumerism and transformed patterns of consumption.
The ramifications of the Industrial Revolution were complex and multifaceted, with positive outcomes such as improved standards of living and scientific advancements, but also negative consequences such as hazardous working conditions, social inequality, and environmental degradation. Nevertheless, this monumental period forever altered the fabric of society and laid the foundation for modern industrialized economies.
Common Misspellings for INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
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Etymology of INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The term "industrial revolution" originated in the early 19th century in England. It combines two distinct words with their own etymologies:
1. "Industrial": This word derives from the Latin word "industrius", meaning "diligent" or "hardworking". It relates to the concept of industry, involving organized and systematic labor or productive activity.
2. "Revolution": This word comes from the Latin word "revolutio", which means "a turning around" or "a revolving". It signifies a notable and transformative change or a complete turnaround in a specific area.
Putting these words together, the term "industrial revolution" refers to the significant and rapid transformations that took place in late 18th-century Britain, where traditional manual labor was increasingly replaced by machinery and mechanized production systems.
Similar spelling words for INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
- industrial enterprise,
- industrial loan company,
- industrial engineering,
- industrial management,
- industrial pollution,
- industrial watercourse,
- industrial-strength,
- industrial disease,
- industrial psychology,
- industrial process,
- industrial air pollution.
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