Indonesian New Guinea refers to the eastern part of the island of New Guinea, which is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is a region that falls within the sovereign nation of Indonesia. This geographic area is also known as Papua or West Papua, and it is the westernmost part of Indonesia.
Indonesian New Guinea is characterized by its rich natural resources and diverse ecosystems. It is known for its vast rainforests, mountain ranges, rivers, and coastal plains. The region is home to a wide range of indigenous ethnic groups, each with their distinct languages, cultures, and traditions.
The history of Indonesian New Guinea is complex, involving colonization and decolonization processes. It was previously under Dutch control as part of the Dutch East Indies until the early 20th century. Following World War II, as part of the decolonization movement, Indonesia declared independence and incorporated Indonesian New Guinea into its territories. However, this integration faced resistance and conflicts from local independence movements.
The region has its political, economic, and administrative systems within the framework of the Indonesian government. It is divided into provinces, with Papua and West Papua being the two administrative regions that comprise Indonesian New Guinea. The capital of the region is Jayapura.
Indonesian New Guinea is an important part of Indonesia's cultural and territorial landscape. It holds significance in terms of natural resources, biodiversity, and the preservation of indigenous cultures.
