Indonesian Borneo, also known as Kalimantan, is a region located in the island of Borneo, the third-largest in the world, shared by three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. This definition will focus specifically on the Indonesian part.
Indonesian Borneo, covering over 70% of the total land area of Borneo, is recognized as one of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. It is divided into five provinces: West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan. Each province possesses distinctive cultures, landscapes, and ethnic groups.
The Indonesian Borneo region is renowned for its marvelous biodiversity, with vast rainforests, dense wildlife, and unique ecosystems, including the famous Tanjung Puting National Park, known for its orangutan conservation. It is also home to several indigenous tribes, such as the Dayak people, who have inhabited the region for centuries, maintaining their customary traditions, crafts, and rituals.
Supported by its abundant natural resources, including vast reserves of timber, minerals, and oil, Indonesian Borneo has been a significant contributor to Indonesia's economy. However, this has also led to challenges, such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and conflicts over land rights.
Despite these challenges, Indonesian Borneo has become a popular destination for adventurous travelers seeking to explore its stunning landscapes, national parks, and experience the richness of its cultural heritage. The region offers various attractions such as jungle trekking, river cruises, and opportunities to immerse in the local customs and traditions of its diverse indigenous populations. Indonesian Borneo, with its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and intriguing history, continues to captivate the imagination of
