The spelling of the word "indian ink" is somewhat perplexing - but once you understand the IPA phonetic transcription, it all makes sense. The first syllable, "in," is pronounced with a short "i" sound (/ɪ/), while the second, "di," is heard as a long "e" sound (/i:/). The final syllable, "an," rhymes with "can" and is pronounced with a short "a" sound (/æ/). Therefore, the word is spelled "indian" rather than "India" to reflect the correct pronunciation. Additionally, the "k" at the end of the word is used to differentiate it from the similar-sounding "Indian ink" which refers to ink made in India.
Indian ink is a highly pigmented and water-resistant black ink that is commonly used in artistic and writing applications. It is made by combining carbon black pigment, a binder, and water. The name "Indian ink" originates from the historic association of its production with India.
The pigmentation of Indian ink is achieved by using finely ground carbon black, which creates a deep and intense black color. Additionally, some variations of Indian ink may contain additional pigments, such as indigo or sepia, to create different shades and tones. The binder in Indian ink, typically gum arabic or shellac, helps to provide a smooth, liquid consistency and adhesion to various surfaces.
Indian ink is known for its versatility and is used in various artistic practices, such as drawing, calligraphy, and illustration. Its water-resistant properties make it suitable for artwork that may be exposed to moisture or require layers of coloring. Indian ink is often applied using brushes, dip pens, or technical pens. It can be diluted with water to create different shades ranging from intense black to delicate grays.
Beyond art, Indian ink has also found practical applications. It is commonly used in technical drawings, architectural plans, and other precision works due to its crisp lines and durability. Furthermore, Indian ink has been used historically in traditional Asian art forms, including Chinese ink painting and Japanese sumi-e, where it is highly valued for its ability to create expressive and emotive strokes on rice paper.
In summary, Indian ink is a black, highly pigmented, and water-resistant ink that is widely used in artistic, writing, and technical applications. Its deep black color, versatility, and water-resistant properties make it a popular choice among artists and illustrators around the world.
A mixture of fine lamp-black and gum.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Indian ink" refers to a type of black ink used in drawing and writing. The term "Indian" here does not refer to the country of India, but rather to the East Indies, which were islands in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim. The ink was originally made in this region.
The exact etymology of the term "Indian ink" is not entirely clear. However, it is believed to have originated from the practice of making ink in the East Indies using a specific type of pigment. This pigment was obtained from the soot of burned materials, such as resins, oils, or vegetable matter. These burnt materials would be mixed with a binding agent, usually gum arabic, to create the ink.
The ink made with this technique was highly valued for its deep black color and permanence. It became commonly known as "Indian ink" due to its association with the East Indies, where it was believed to have originated.