INDIAN INDEPENDENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Indian Independence refers to the event that took place on August 15, 1947 when India obtained its political freedom from British colonial rule, after nearly 200 years of British occupation. This historic day marked the end of a long and arduous struggle for freedom, led by various Indian nationalist leaders and movements.
The independence movement in India was characterized by an intense desire for self-rule and the restoration of Indian sovereignty. Ranging from peaceful protests to civil disobedience, the movement sought to end British imperialism and establish an independent democratic nation.
Significant events, such as the nonviolent protests led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress, served as catalysts for change and played a crucial role in the freedom struggle. These efforts resulted in the formulation of various acts and resolutions, such as the Quit India Movement, which further advanced the cause for independence.
Indian Independence marked a turning point in the nation's history, bringing an end to foreign rule, and paving the way for the formation of the modern Indian state. It established India as a sovereign nation, relinquishing British influence, and granting Indians the right to self-governance.
The attainment of independence facilitated the birth of the Republic of India, where Indian citizens were bestowed with political and economic rights, while promoting principles of democracy, secularism, and social justice. Indian Independence serves as a symbol of national pride and represents the valiant struggle for freedom against oppressive colonial rule.
Etymology of INDIAN INDEPENDENCE
The word "Indian independence" refers to the liberation of India from British colonial rule in 1947. The etymology of these terms can be explained as follows:
1. Indian: The term "Indian" pertains to the country of India and its people. It is derived from the word "India", which originates from the Old Persian word "Hindu", referring to the region around the Indus River. The term gradually evolved and was adopted by various languages, including Greek, Latin, and ultimately English, to refer to the landmass known as India.
2. Independence: The word "independence" originated from the Latin term "independens", which is a combination of "in-" (meaning "not") and "dependens" (meaning "depending" or "relying"). It originally referred to a state of not being subject to or reliant on external control or authority.
