Pronunciation: [ɪnkˈʌmbə] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word that means to burden or obstruct, is spelled "encumber" not "incumber". The word is pronounced as /ɪnˈkʌmbər/ with the stress on the second syllable. The initial letter "e" is silent and the "c" is pronounced as "k". Many people tend to make the mistake of spelling it as "incumber", which is not an accepted variation of the word. Proper spelling enhances effective communication and prevents confusion.
The verb "incumber" refers to the act of burdening, encumbering, or obstructing someone or something. It expresses the concept of adding an additional load or weight that hinders progress, movement, or effectiveness. When one incumbers something, they essentially place a hindrance or obstacle on its path, impeding its ability to function optimally.
In a broader sense, "incumber" can also be applied to the act of overburdening or overwhelming individuals or organizations with excessive responsibilities or obligations, which can negatively impact their capability to accomplish tasks or maintain efficiency. This term is often used in the context of business or management, where it highlights the consequences of excessive tasks or assignments on the productivity and overall functioning of an individual or a team.
Furthermore, "incumber" can describe a situation where something is physically cluttered or filled with unnecessary objects, thereby making it difficult to navigate, operate, or retrieve desired items. It suggests disorder, congestion, or an obstructed state.
Overall, "incumber" encompasses the idea of hindering or burdening, whether it is through adding physical weight or creating obstacles and complications. It implies the creation of difficulties or challenges that impede progress, functionality, or efficiency in various contexts, be it physical, operational, or organizational.
See Encumber.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "incumber" is derived from the Old French term "encombrer", which means "to block, obstruct, or hinder". This Old French word was formed by adding the prefix "en-" (meaning "in" or "into") to the noun "combre", which refers to an obstacle or burden. Over time, "encombrer" evolved into "incumber" in English, retaining the same essential meaning of hindering or burdening.
