The correct spelling of the phrase "impanel jury" is "em-puh-nl joo-ree". In IPA phonetic transcription, this translates to /ɪmˈpænəl ˈdʒʊəri/. The word "impanel" means to select or enroll a group of people for a specific task, such as serving on a jury. The correct spelling and pronunciation of legal terms is crucial for effective communication in the justice system. Therefore, it is important to understand the phonetic transcription and proper spelling of such terms as "impanel jury".
Impanel jury is a legal term that refers to the process of selecting and assembling a group of individuals, known as jurors or a jury, who will hear a court case and help determine its outcome. The term "impanel" is a combination of "im-" which means "to put into or onto," and "panel" which signifies a group or board of people.
When a trial is scheduled to take place, the court assigns a panel of potential jurors drawn from the community or an eligible list. The judge then impanels, or selects, a specific number of jurors from the panel to form the actual jury for that particular case. The process of impaneling a jury usually involves screening potential jurors by conducting a voir dire, where the judge or attorneys ask questions to determine their eligibility, biases, or potential conflicts of interest.
Once the jury is impaneled, they are sworn in and their duty is to listen attentively to the evidence presented during the trial, along with any witnesses and arguments put forth by the prosecution and defense. The jurors, who are meant to be impartial, are responsible for reaching a verdict based on the law and the facts of the case presented to them.
Impaneling a jury ensures that a fair and unbiased group of individuals, representing a cross-section of the community, decides the guilt or innocence of the accused or the liability of the parties involved in a civil case. It is a fundamental part of the legal system, allowing for a democratic approach to justice.
The word "impanel" is derived from the Old French word "empaneller", which can be broken down into "en-" meaning "in" and "panelle", meaning "pan". In medieval times, a "panellum" referred to a small square or piece of parchment on which the names of jurors were written. The act of "empanelling" referred to the placing of jurors' names in these panels or lists.
Over time, the spelling of "empaneller" changed to "impanel" in English, while the meaning remained the same. Today, "impanel" is used to describe the process of selecting and summoning individuals to serve as jurors for a case.