IMMUNOGLOBULIN THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Immunoglobulin therapy refers to a medical treatment approach that uses immunoglobulins to enhance or replace the body's natural immune defenses. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are proteins produced by white blood cells to fight off harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and other substances that can cause disease. They play a crucial role in recognizing and neutralizing these harmful agents, thereby protecting the body from infections.
Immunoglobulin therapy involves administering purified, concentrated forms of immunoglobulins obtained from blood plasma donors or manufactured in a laboratory. The therapeutic immunoglobulins are typically derived from a pool of thousands of healthy donors and contain a diverse range of specific antibodies. These immunoglobulins can be given by intravenous infusion, subcutaneous injection, or intramuscular injection.
Immunoglobulin therapy is used to treat various medical conditions characterized by a deficiency or dysfunction in the immune system, such as primary immunodeficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and certain neurological disorders. It can help strengthen the immune system, improve overall immune function, and prevent or treat infections in patients with weakened immune systems.
In addition to providing passive immunity, immunoglobulin therapy has anti-inflammatory effects and can modulate the immune response by regulating the production and activities of various immune cells and molecules. It is also used in certain cases as a prophylactic measure to prevent infections before surgery or in high-risk individuals.
The specific dosage and duration of immunoglobulin therapy vary depending on the individual's condition and medical history. The treatment is usually prescribed and supervised by a healthcare professional trained in immunology or infectious diseases.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOGLOBULIN THERAPY
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Etymology of IMMUNOGLOBULIN THERAPY
The word "immunoglobulin therapy" can be broken down into two parts for its etymology:
1. Immunoglobulin: The term "immunoglobulin" is derived from two components. The first part, "immuno-", is derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt" or "free from". The second part, "-globulin", is derived from the Latin word "globus", meaning "a sphere" or "a spherical body". In the context of immunology, "globulin" refers to a group of proteins found in blood serum or plasma. Collectively, "immunoglobulin" refers to the group of proteins involved in the immune response, also known as antibodies.
2. Therapy: The word "therapy" comes from the Greek word "therapeia", meaning "healing" or "medical treatment".
