IMMUNOCHEMISTRY Meaning and
Definition
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Immunochemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on studying and understanding the chemical processes and interactions associated with the immune system. It is a highly interdisciplinary field that combines principles from immunology, biochemistry, and chemistry.
The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and molecules that work together to protect the body against harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunochemistry aims to explore the chemical aspects underlying the immune response, including the synthesis, structure, and function of immunoglobulins (antibodies) and other proteins involved in immunity.
In immunochemistry, researchers investigate the antigen-antibody interactions, which are pivotal in recognizing and neutralizing foreign substances. These interactions are based on the specificity and affinity of antibodies to recognize and bind to specific antigens. By studying the chemical properties of antigens and antibodies, researchers gain insights into the mechanisms of immune recognition and response.
Techniques and methods used in immunochemistry include immunoassays, which involve the use of antibodies or antigens to detect and quantify substances in a sample. These assays are widely applied in medical diagnostics, research, and pharmaceutical development.
Overall, immunochemistry plays a crucial role in understanding the chemical basis of the immune system and contributes to advancements in various fields such as medicine, immunology, pharmacology, and molecular biology. Its interdisciplinary nature helps bridge the gap between chemistry and immunology, thus aiding in the development of new drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic tools to combat diseases and improve human health.
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The chemistry of immunization; the chemical reactions following the injection of foreign substances, such as proteins and ferments, into the blood.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOCHEMISTRY
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- immubochemistry
Etymology of IMMUNOCHEMISTRY
The word "immunochemistry" is derived from the combination of two roots: "immuno-" and "-chemistry".
The prefix "immuno-" comes from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt" or "immune". It originally referred to being free from legal obligations or duties. However, in the context of the word "immunochemistry", it refers to the immune system.
The suffix "-chemistry" comes from the Greek word "khemia", which means "art of transmuting metals" or "alchemy". In modern usage, it generally refers to the scientific study or branch of knowledge associated with a particular subject.
Therefore, when combined, the word "immunochemistry" signifies the scientific study or branch of knowledge focused on the chemical interactions within the immune system.
Similar spelling words for IMMUNOCHEMISTRY
