IMMUNOASSAYS Meaning and
Definition
-
Immunoassays refer to a group of highly specific laboratory techniques that are used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of various substances, including antigens and antibodies, in biological samples. These assays are based on the concept of immunological reactions that occur between antibodies and antigens present in the biological specimen being analyzed.
In an immunoassay, a known antibody or antigen is utilized to detect the presence and measure the concentration of the target molecule. This type of assay is commonly used in clinical laboratories and research settings to detect and diagnose diseases, assess immune responses, and monitor therapeutic interventions. Immunoassays provide valuable information about the immune system's functioning, such as the presence of specific pathogens or the body's response to vaccination.
There are several types of immunoassays, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), radioimmunoassays (RIAs), and fluorescence immunoassays. These methods differ in the signaling mechanism used to detect and measure the interaction between the antibody and antigen.
Immunoassays offer advantages such as high specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility. They are widely used in various fields, including clinical diagnostics, drug development, and environmental monitoring. Immunoassays have revolutionized medical diagnosis, enabling the accurate and timely identification of numerous diseases, such as infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, thus facilitating appropriate treatment and improved patient outcomes.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOASSAYS
- immunoassayy
- ummunoassays
- jmmunoassays
- kmmunoassays
- ommunoassays
- 9mmunoassays
- 8mmunoassays
- inmunoassays
- ikmunoassays
- ijmunoassays
- imnunoassays
- imkunoassays
- imjunoassays
- immynoassays
- immhnoassays
- immjnoassays
- imminoassays
- imm8noassays
- imm7noassays
- immuboassays
- immumoassays
Etymology of IMMUNOASSAYS
The word "immunoassays" is a combination of two terms: "immuno" and "assay".
1. "Immuno" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", which means "free from" or "exempt". It has its roots in the Latin word "in-" (meaning "not") and "munis" (meaning "obliged" or "duty-bound"). In the context of immunoassays, "immuno" refers to the immune system.
2. "Assay" is derived from the Old French word "assai", which means "trial" or "test". It has roots in the Latin word "exagiare", meaning "to weigh" or "to examine". Over time, "assay" evolved to mean the process of analyzing a substance or determining its composition, often through laboratory testing or evaluation.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
