IMMUNOADSORBENT TECHNIC Meaning and
Definition
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Immunoadsorbent technique refers to a method used in biomedical research and clinical settings for the purification and separation of specific substances from complex mixtures using specially designed adsorbents. This technique utilizes antibodies or other immunologically active substances that selectively bind to specific target molecules present in the mixture.
The immunoadsorbent technique involves the immobilization of antibodies or other ligands on a solid support, such as particles or columns. The support is chosen to have a high affinity for the target molecule, enabling efficient binding. When the mixture containing the target molecule is passed through the adsorbent, the target molecule selectively binds to the immobilized antibodies or ligands, while other non-target molecules are washed away.
Once the target molecule is bound to the immunoadsorbent, it can be subsequently eluted or released using specific conditions, such as changes in pH or ionic strength. This allows for the separation and purification of the target molecule from the complex mixture, facilitating its further analysis or use in various applications.
The immunoadsorbent technique has demonstrated its utility in diverse areas, including the purification of proteins, nucleic acids, and hormones from biological samples, as well as the isolation of specific cells or viruses. Its high selectivity and specificity make it a valuable tool in research, diagnostics, and therapeutics, where the separation and purification of specific substances are crucial for accurate analysis or effective treatment.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOADSORBENT TECHNIC
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Etymology of IMMUNOADSORBENT TECHNIC
The term "Immunoadsorbent Technic" is a specialization within biomedical science that involves the selective removal or purification of specific molecules or substances from a solution using adsorption. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Immunoadsorbent: The term "immuno-" is derived from the word "immune", which comes from the Latin word "immūnis", meaning "exempt" or "unaffected". It is used in scientific terminology to refer to immunity or the immune system. "Adsorbent" is a term derived from "adsorption", which refers to the process of molecules or particles adhering to the surface of another substance, in this case, for purification purposes.
2. Technic: The term "technic" is derived from the ancient Greek word "tekhnē", meaning "art" or "craft".
