The word "iliac muscle" is pronounced /ɪlɪək ˈmʌsəl/. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), where "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/, "l" as /l/, "i" again as /ɪ/, "a" as /ə/, "c" as /k/ and "muscle" is pronounced as /ˈmʌsəl/. The iliac muscle is located in the pelvic area and aids in the movement of the hip joint. Proper spelling is important to accurately convey medical information and avoid misunderstandings.
The iliac muscle refers to a group of muscles located in the pelvic region of the body. More specifically, it pertains to two muscles: the iliacus muscle and the psoas major muscle. These muscles work together as a unit and are often referred to collectively as the iliopsoas muscle. The iliopsoas muscle has its origins in the lumbar spine and extends down through the pelvis, attaching to the femur bone in the thigh.
The iliacus muscle originates from the iliac fossa, a concave surface on the inside of the hip bone. The psoas major muscle originates from the lumbar spine, specifically from the bodies and intervertebral disks of the lower vertebrae. These muscles join together near the pelvis and attach to the lesser trochanter, a bony prominence on the femur bone, allowing for flexion of the hip joint.
The function of the iliopsoas muscle is integral to various movements and activities, such as walking, running, and climbing stairs. It assists in flexing the hip joint, bringing the thigh towards the torso. Additionally, it helps stabilize the lumbar spine and pelvis during movements. Due to its involvement in these important functions, the iliopsoas muscle is often subjected to stress and strain, leading to conditions like iliopsoas tendinitis or muscle imbalances. Overall, the iliac muscle is crucial for maintaining stability and facilitating hip movement.
Musculus iliacus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "iliac" is derived from the Latin word "iliacus", which is derived from the Greek word "ilioĭkos". Both terms refer to the ilium, one of the three bones that make up the hip bone. The iliac muscle, also known as the iliacus muscle, is located in the pelvic region. Its name reflects its close association with the ilium bone, as it lies on the inner surface of the ilium.