IGA NEPHROPATHY Meaning and
Definition
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IGA nephropathy, also known as Berger's disease, is a chronic kidney disease characterized by the buildup of an antibody called immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the kidneys. It is a condition that primarily affects the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units within the kidneys responsible for removing waste and excess fluid from the blood.
The accumulation of IgA in the glomeruli can lead to inflammation and damage to these structures, impairing their ability to filter the blood effectively. Over time, this can result in the development of scar tissue, reducing kidney function and potentially leading to kidney failure.
The exact cause of IGA nephropathy is unknown, although it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is one of the most common types of glomerulonephritis globally, typically affecting individuals in their teens or early adulthood.
Symptoms of IGA nephropathy can vary, but commonly include blood in the urine (hematuria) that may be visible or only detectable under a microscope, recurrent episodes of tea-colored urine, back or flank pain, and high blood pressure. However, some individuals with IGA nephropathy may not experience any noticeable symptoms.
Treatment options for IGA nephropathy aim to manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and prevent complications. This may involve controlling blood pressure, reducing protein in the urine, and using medications to reduce inflammation and immune system activity. In severe cases or when kidney function significantly declines, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional specializing in kidney disease are essential for managing IGA nephropathy effectively.
Common Misspellings for IGA NEPHROPATHY
- uga nephropathy
- jga nephropathy
- kga nephropathy
- oga nephropathy
- 9ga nephropathy
- 8ga nephropathy
- ifa nephropathy
- iva nephropathy
- iba nephropathy
- iha nephropathy
- iya nephropathy
- ita nephropathy
- igz nephropathy
- igs nephropathy
- igw nephropathy
- igq nephropathy
- iga bephropathy
- iga mephropathy
- iga jephropathy
- iga hephropathy
Etymology of IGA NEPHROPATHY
The word "IGA nephropathy" originates from its components - "IGA" and "nephropathy".
1. "IGA" refers to immunoglobulin A, which is a type of antibody present in our body. Antibodies play a crucial role in our immune system to help fight off infections. However, in the case of IGA nephropathy, an abnormal deposition of IGA antibodies occurs in the kidneys.
2. "Nephropathy" is a term used to refer to any disease or disorder that affects the kidneys. It comes from the Greek word "nephros", meaning kidney, and "pathos", meaning disease.
Combining these components, "IGA nephropathy" describes a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of IGA antibodies in the kidneys, leading to inflammation and damage.
