IGA GLOMERULONEPHRITIS Meaning and
Definition
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IGA Glomerulonephritis, also known as IgA nephropathy, is a kidney disorder characterized by the accumulation of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units within the kidneys. It is the most common form of glomerulonephritis worldwide and is commonly diagnosed in individuals 20-40 years old.
In a healthy immune system, IgA is a type of antibody that helps protect against infections by recognizing and neutralizing foreign substances. However, in IGA Glomerulonephritis, IgA is abnormal and forms immune complexes that deposit in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of this condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as infections or certain foods.
Symptoms of IGA Glomerulonephritis can vary widely and may include blood in the urine (hematuria), recurrent episodes of visible or microscopic blood in the urine following respiratory or gastrointestinal infections, high blood pressure, proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), and swelling of the hands, feet, or face.
Diagnosis of IGA Glomerulonephritis involves a combination of clinical assessment, urine tests, blood tests, and a kidney biopsy to confirm the presence of IgA deposits. Treatment options may include medications to control blood pressure and reduce inflammation, as well as lifestyle modifications such as a low-salt diet. In some cases, immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed to slow down the progression of the disease.
The outcome of IGA Glomerulonephritis varies from person to person. Some individuals may experience only mild kidney damage and have a good long-term prognosis, while others may progress to end
Common Misspellings for IGA GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
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Etymology of IGA GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
The term "IGA Glomerulonephritis" is a medical term used to describe a kidney disease characterized by the presence of Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposits in the glomeruli of the kidney.
The word "glomerulonephritis" is derived from the Latin words "glomerulus", which means "a small ball", and "nephros", which means "kidney". Glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney.
The term "IgA" refers to Immunoglobulin A, which is a type of antibody involved in the immune response. The presence of IgA deposits in the glomeruli is a characteristic feature of this particular type of glomerulonephritis.
