IDIOPATHIC ROSEOLA Meaning and
Definition
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Idiopathic roseola is a medical condition characterized by the sudden onset of high fever in infants and young children, followed by a distinctive rash. The term "idiopathic" refers to a condition where the exact cause is unknown or cannot be identified. Roseola, also known as exanthem subitum or sixth disease, is a viral infection typically caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) or sometimes human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7).
In idiopathic roseola, the condition presents with a sudden and abrupt spike in body temperature, often reaching 39°C (102.2°F) or higher, that lasts for three to five days. The fever is usually accompanied by irritability, poor appetite, and mild respiratory symptoms such as a runny nose or cough. Once the fever subsides, usually without any specific treatment, a distinct rash emerges. The rash is pink or rose-colored, flat or slightly raised, and primarily appears on the trunk and spread to the neck, face, and extremities.
Idiopathic roseola is typically a benign and self-limiting condition, with most children recovering fully without any complications. However, in rare cases, complications such as seizure (febrile seizure) may occur during the acute febrile phase. It is important for parents or caregivers to monitor the child's temperature, ensure adequate hydration, and provide comfort measures to manage symptoms.
While the specific cause of idiopathic roseola remains unknown, the viral etiology is believed to play a significant role. The condition can be diagnosed based on clinical presentation, history, and clinical examination. Laboratory tests are not usually required, but occasionally blood tests may be performed to rule out other potential causes. Treatment primarily involves supportive care, focused on alleviating
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R. Not occurring as a symptom of a recognized general disease.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for IDIOPATHIC ROSEOLA
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Etymology of IDIOPATHIC ROSEOLA
The word "idiopathic roseola" is derived from two terms: "idiopathic" and "roseola".
1. "Idiopathic" comes from the Greek word "idios" meaning "one's own" or "private" and "pathos" meaning "suffering" or "disease". In medical terminology, it refers to a condition or disease that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown. So, "idiopathic" in this context indicates that the cause of the roseola is unknown.
2. "Roseola" is derived from the Latin word "roseus" meaning "rosy" or "red". It refers to a condition characterized by a rose-colored rash on the skin.
Therefore, "idiopathic roseola" is a medical term that describes a condition where a person develops a rose-colored rash, but the exact cause is unknown.
