HYPOCOMPLEMENTEMIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which are the tiny blood vessels in the kidney responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. This condition is marked by abnormally low levels of complement proteins, a group of proteins that play a crucial role in the immune system's response to foreign substances.
The low complement levels observed in hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis are a result of dysregulation in the complement system, leading to chronic activation and subsequent consumption of these proteins. This dysfunction is believed to be caused by autoantibodies, which are antibodies that mistakenly attack healthy tissues in the body, including the kidneys.
Symptoms of hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis often include blood in the urine (hematuria), proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), and progressive kidney damage. In some cases, the disorder may also affect other organs, such as the skin, joints, and lungs.
Diagnosis of hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis typically involves blood tests to evaluate complement levels and kidney function, as well as a kidney biopsy to examine the extent of kidney damage. Treatment options for this condition generally involve managing the underlying autoimmune response and its associated symptoms. This may include immunosuppressive medications to suppress the immune system, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and medications to control blood pressure and proteinuria. In severe cases, renal replacement therapy such as dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary to maintain kidney function.
Common Misspellings for HYPOCOMPLEMENTEMIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
- gypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- bypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- nypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- jypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- uypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- yypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- htpocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hgpocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hhpocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hupocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- h7pocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- h6pocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hyoocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hylocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hy-ocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hy0ocomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hypicomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hypkcomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hyplcomplementemic glomerulonephritis
- hyppcomplementemic glomerulonephritis
Etymology of HYPOCOMPLEMENTEMIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
The word "Hypocomplementemic Glomerulonephritis" is a medical term that is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
"Hypo-" is a prefix derived from Greek meaning "below" or "low".
"Complement" is a term originating from Latin, meaning "to complete". In the context of immunology, complement refers to a group of proteins that play a vital role in the immune system's response to infections.
"Glomerulonephritis" is a medical term derived from Latin and Greek roots. "Glomerulo-" refers to the glomerulus, which is a small structure in the kidney involved in urine filtration. "Nephritis" refers to inflammation of the kidneys.
Therefore, "Hypocomplementemic Glomerulonephritis" can be understood as "inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys with low complement levels".
