HYPOCOMPLEMENTEMIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides (HCGN) refer to a group of rare kidney disorders characterized by decreased levels or deficiencies in the complement system, a part of the immune system responsible for fighting off infections and removing harmful substances from the body. Glomerulonephritis is a condition that involves inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, which are tiny units in the kidneys responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood.
Hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides can manifest in different forms, including IgA nephropathy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. These conditions are typically associated with an imbalance in the production or activity of complement proteins, leading to an abnormal immune response. As a result, the immune system may mistakenly attack the glomeruli, leading to kidney damage and impaired kidney function.
Common symptoms of hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides include blood in the urine (hematuria), proteinuria (presence of protein in the urine), high blood pressure, swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, or around the eyes, and decreased urine output. In some cases, individuals may also experience fatigue, weight loss, fever, and joint pain, depending on the underlying cause of the condition.
Diagnosis of hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides involves a thorough evaluation of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to assess complement protein levels, urinalysis, and a kidney biopsy to confirm the presence of glomerular damage. Treatment generally focuses on managing symptoms, controlling inflammation, and preserving kidney function. Treatment strategies may include medications to suppress the immune system, control blood pressure, and reduce proteinuria
Common Misspellings for HYPOCOMPLEMENTEMIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES
- gypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- bypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- nypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- jypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- uypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- yypocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- htpocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hgpocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hhpocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hupocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- h7pocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- h6pocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hyoocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hylocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hy-ocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hy0ocomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hypicomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hypkcomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hyplcomplementemic glomerulonephritides
- hyppcomplementemic glomerulonephritides
Etymology of HYPOCOMPLEMENTEMIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES
The etymology of the word "Hypocomplementemic Glomerulonephritides" can be broken down as follows:
1. Hypocomplementemic: This word consists of three parts:
- Hypo-: a prefix derived from the Greek word "hypo" meaning "under" or "below". In medical terminology, it indicates a deficiency or below-normal level.
- Complementemic: This word is formed using two parts:
- Complement: In medicine, "complement" refers to a group of proteins in the blood that play a role in immune responses and inflammation.
- -emic: a suffix derived from the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood". In medical terminology, it indicates a condition or substance relating to the blood.
