HYPOCHONDRIAC Meaning and
Definition
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A hypochondriac, in psychological terms, refers to an individual who has a persistent and excessive preoccupation with having a serious illness despite lacking actual medical evidence. The term "hypochondriac" is derived from the Greek words "hypo," meaning under, and "chondros," meaning cartilage or rib. Historically, it was believed that this condition originated from an imbalance in the body's internal organs, particularly the liver. However, the modern understanding classifies it as a somatic symptom disorder, falling under the wider category of anxiety disorders.
Hypochondriacs often obsessively study and interpret bodily sensations, convinced that these physical indicators signify a serious medical condition. They might frequently seek medical advice, sometimes hopping from doctor to doctor, constantly requesting tests and reassurances. Despite negative medical findings, they might doubt the accuracy of the diagnoses or believe that the healthcare professionals missed something.
This health anxiety can severely impact the hypochondriac's quality of life, leading to heightened anxiety levels, depression, and social isolation. The individual may experience significant distress, wasting considerable time and energy worrying about their health status, often sacrificing daily activities and personal relationships.
Treatment for hypochondria typically involves a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication. CBT aims to challenge and alter distorted thoughts related to health concerns, while medication, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs, can help manage the symptoms. Support groups and self-help resources can also be beneficial in providing the hypochondriac with reassurance and coping strategies.
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1. Hypochondriacal. 2. A victim of hypochondriasis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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• Affected by depression of spirits or melancholy.
• One who is melancholy or disordered in imagination; a sufferer from hypochondriasis.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of HYPOCHONDRIAC
The word "hypochondriac" is derived from two Greek words: "hypo" meaning "under" or "beneath", and "chondros" meaning "cartilage" or "ribs". In ancient Greek medicine, it was believed that a person's spleen, liver, and other organs were located beneath the ribcage, and any illness or disturbance in this area was considered to cause physical and mental symptoms. Over time, this idea evolved into the concept of hypochondria, referring to excessive worry or preoccupation with one's health, often manifested as imagining symptoms of a serious illness without any medical evidence. The term "hypochondriac" itself was coined in the late 18th century to describe individuals suffering from this condition.
Similar spelling words for HYPOCHONDRIAC
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